While all cities have differences, the one thing that most cities have in common is bright lights. Drive down any active city street at night, and you are apt to see bright
neon lights and signs of all color in business windows. These signs draw awareness to the business, as well as the products and services they offer.
Different incandescent bulbs, which use electricity to heat a filament until it glows,
neon lights use electricity to produce light directly. How is this done? By energizing atoms of gas or vapor so that they provide light. That is why
neon lights are also sometimes well-known as electric discharge or vapor lights.
In 1675, the
neon lighting occurrence was discovered somewhat by mistake by French astronomer Jean Picard, who noticed that a mercury barometer tube would give off a bit of light if it was shaken up. Why did this happen? When the tube was shaken, it produced static electricity which charged the mercury vapor atoms in the tube, causing them to create light.
Neon open sign nearly two centuries later, when this concept was better understood, German glassblower Heinrich Geissler intentionally produced
neon light when he filled a glass tube with gas and gave it an electrical charge. Afterward, it was shown that
neon light could be made in many different colors depending upon the type of gas used in the tube. For instance, mercury gas gives off blue light, while carbon dioxide gives off white light, helium gas gives off gold light, and
neon gas gives off red light.
The first
neon tube light was made by Frenchman George Claude in 1910, while the first
neon light used to present was a sign made for Paris' Palace Hairdresser. The first
neon sign in America, which cost $24,000, was used to publicize the Packard auto dealership in Los Angeles.
Today, neon lighting, also called cold cathode lighting, is mainly often seen in commercial signs. It is luxurious, and it operates at a very high voltage.
Neon lighting is rarely used in homes, though it is sometimes placed behind moldings to produce interesting architectural effects